Abstract

ORTIZ GORRAIZ, M. et al. Survival prognostic factors valuation on a series of 202 patients with surgical treatment of renal cell carcinoma. Actas Urol Esp [online]. 2005, vol.29, n.2, pp.179-189. ISSN 0210-4806.

Objectives: To describe renal cell carcinoma prognostic factors and set up the relationship with survival rates in this neoplasm. Likewise we show epidemiologic, clinical, diagnosis and therapeutic facts. Material and method: We review 202 patients underwent surgical treatment for renal cell carcinoma and the following features were recorded: gender, age and presenting symptoms, especially incidentally discovered tumors; tumor-related factors like TNM tumor stage, tumor grade and venous involvement; therapy-related recorded were surgical techniques and cytokine-based therapy. Results: 60% of the patients showed organ-confined disease, 10% of patients with renal cell carcinoma presented with nodal positive disease and 7% with systemic metastases. 42% of patients presenting incidental tumor, with survival rates substantially better than that for symptomatic patients. 42% of patients with nodal positive disease presented systemic metastases at diagnosis, and 30% at surveillance. Systemic metastases portend a particularly poor prognosis for patients with renal cell carcinoma, with 12-months survival rates that 0%. Patients with cytokine-related therapy for metastatic disease presented 24-months survival rates that 20%. Conclusions: Renal cell carcinoma remains a major source of mortality, basically at advanced disease (nodal positive disease or systemic disease), without a clear improvement of survival rates despite the newer therapy modalities.

Keywords : Renal cell carcinoma; Prognostic factors; Inmunotherapy; Survival rates.

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