Resumen

CUERDA, C.  y  GRUPO NADYA-SENPE et al. Spanish registry of parenteral nutrition for the years 2004 and 2005 (NADYA-SENPE Group). Nutr. Hosp. [online]. 2007, vol.22, n.3, pp.307-312. ISSN 1699-5198.

Objective: To report the results of the Home Parenteral Nutrition (HPN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE working group of the years 2004 and 2005. Material y methods: We summarized the data of the new on-line HPN registryof the NADYA-SENPE group for the period 2004-2005. Results: During the year 2004, 70 HPN-patients (23 males and 47 females) were registered from 14 hospitals. Mean age of adults was 53,7 ± 14,87 years (m ± SD) and 6 ± 2,83 years for those younger than 14 years. The most frequent etiologies of the intestinal failure were neoplasia (24%) and mesenteric ischaemia (19%). Tunnelled catheters were used in 75% of the patients. The catheterrelated infections were the most frequent complications, with a rate of 0,98 episodes/103 days. In 69% of the cases the nutritional support was maintained for more than 2 years. HPN solutions and disposables were supplied by the hospital pharmacy in 81% and 83%, respectively. Up to 54% of the patients had a normal activity level. The most frequent reasons to end HPN treatment were the transition to oral intake (41%), or exitus (28%). During the year 2005, 79 patients (33 males and 46 females) were registered from 14 hospitals. Mean age of adults was 52,39 ± 14,21 years and 6,5 ± 5,21 years for those younger than 14 yrs. The most frequent etiologies of the intestinal failure were neoplasia (22%), and mesenteric ischaemia (15%). Tunnelled catheters were used in 63% of the patients. The catheter-related infections were the most frequent complications, with a rate of 1,14 episodes/10³ days. In 51% of the cases the nutritional support was maintained for more than 2 years. HPN solutions and disposables were supplied by the hospital pharmacy in 76% and 81%, respectively. Up to 50% of the patients had a normal activity level. The most frequent reasons to end HPN treatment were the transition to oral/enteral feeding (41%) and exitus (31%). Conclusions: We have observed a mild decrease in the number of HPN patients registered in the period 2004-2005, probably related to the change of the registry. The characteristics of the patients are similar to previous years. We have observed an increase in the septic catheterrelated complications in the year 2005.

Palabras clave : Home-based parenteral nutrition; Annual registry; NADYA group.

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