Objectives:

To assess whether there are changes at the oral level in older adults, woodwind players for the use of the instrument over more than 35 years of profession and compare them with a control group.

Methodology:

Observational, descriptive cross-sectional study, among professional musicians, seniors, 60 years of age or older, with more than 35 years of profession and playing "woodwind" instruments. The initial study sample was formed by 57 musicians. The data collection instrument used has been developed exclusively. The statistical analysis SPSS Statistics 23.0.

Results:

Mean age 63±1.28 years, daily study hours 3.47±3.3 hours with professional experience of 40.12±2.98 years. Depending on the type of instrument, mouthpiece, years of profession and the forces exerted by the tongue, lips, as well as those of dental occlusion, different alterations in the Temporomandibular Joint of musicians appear variations in the stomatognathic apparatus in musicians with type tongue instruments bevel and malocclusions with wear of the incisal edges in the single and double tongue. The appearance of temporomandibular joint disorders between woodwind players and the control group is significant (p=0.0236).

Conclusions:

Depending on the type of wind instrument and the contact of the "mouthpiece" with the stomatognathic system, this study has shown that playing a professional wind-wood instrument for more than 35 years affects the position of the teeth and where the hours of study and the continuous and intermittent forces necessary to play; they are predisposing etiological factors of malocclusion and the appearance of osteoarticular alterations in the oral cavity of older adult musicians.

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