Mi SciELO
Servicios Personalizados
Revista
Articulo
Indicadores
- Citado por SciELO
- Accesos
Links relacionados
- Citado por Google
- Similares en SciELO
- Similares en Google
Compartir
Acción Psicológica
versión On-line ISSN 2255-1271versión impresa ISSN 1578-908X
Resumen
BENDER, Michael; CARRERA, María y ALONSO-ARBIOL, Itxiar. The Relationship between Autobiographical Self-Focus and Memory Specificity/Overgenerality: differences between Individuals with and without a Diagnosis of Depression. Acción psicol. [online]. 2015, vol.12, n.2, pp.109-122. ISSN 2255-1271. https://dx.doi.org/10.5944/ap.12.2.15783.
Research has revealed that clinical depression is related to reduced specificity and/or overgenerality in autobiographical memory. We set out to investigate this relationship by comparing depressed (n = 40) and non-depressed (n = 40) individuals not only in terms of autobiographical memory specificity/generality, but also in terms of narrative structure. Specificity was assessed with the Autobiographical Memory Test (AMT; Williams & Broadbent, 1986) and participants also provided open-ended memories, which were analyzed for autobiographical cognitive complexity (Woike, 1994). Narrative differentiation, as an indicator of self-focus, was negatively related to specificity and positively to overgenerality of particularly negative autobiographical memories - but only in the depressed sample. Relationships were significantly different among non-depressed individuals. Results are discussed in the context of the relation between specificity/overgenerality and self-focus.
Palabras clave : autobiographical memory; specificity; depression; cognitive complexity.