Resumen

SOLANO MENDOZA, P.; ORTIZ-VIGON, A.  y  BASCONES MARTINEZ, A.. Actual concept of the pathogenesis of the periimplantitis and the role that bacterial have. Avances en Periodoncia [online]. 2017, vol.29, n.1, pp.31-42. ISSN 2340-3209.

With the intention of clarifaying the current concept of the pathogenesis of the periimplantitis and the implications that bacteria could have in it, an extensive literature review has been made. Till the date, different longuitudinal and cross-sectional studies have identified some of the periimplantitis risk factors or risk indicators. Factors as history of periodontitis, diabetes, genetic traits, poor oral hygiene, smoking, alcohol consumption, absence of keratinized mucosa and implant surface have been analyzed in detail. The colonization of the surgical implanted new surfaces act as a risky situation for partial edentulous patients, where periodontopathogenic bacteria of the residual pocket have and important role.

Palabras clave : Periimplantitis; pathogenesis and risk factors.

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