SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.34 número4Factores predictores del consumo problemático de sustancias psicoactivas en un grupo de personas adultas mayores: un hábito aprendido índice de autoresíndice de assuntospesquisa de artigos
Home Pagelista alfabética de periódicos  

Serviços Personalizados

Journal

Artigo

Indicadores

Links relacionados

  • Em processo de indexaçãoCitado por Google
  • Não possue artigos similaresSimilares em SciELO
  • Em processo de indexaçãoSimilares em Google

Compartilhar


Gerokomos

versão impressa ISSN 1134-928X

Resumo

ALONSO-GONZALEZ, Alba et al. Loneliness and social isolation in elderly people in a rural population of Galicia. Gerokomos [online]. 2023, vol.34, n.4, pp.222-228.  Epub 08-Mar-2024. ISSN 1134-928X.

Objective:

To determine the prevalence of loneliness and social isolation in patients > 65 years old, belonging to a rural population, their sociodemographic profile and the conditioning factors of loneliness.

Methodology:

Descriptive, cross-sectional, analytical study, carried out in the Primary Care Centers of Padrenda (Ourense). 172 patients were included. A questionnaire made up of sociodemographic variables, variables related to their digital connectivity, health status using an analog scale, Barthel index, the simplified Blake and Mckay question and the UCLA Scale was administered.

Results:

The mean age of the participants was 77.85 ± 6.96 years, and the mean number of children was 2.35 ± 1.26. 78.5% of the people stated that they had a good or excellent state of health. 41.3% of the participants presented some level of unwanted loneliness. In the bivariate analysis, the sex variable showed a value of χ2= 7.692 and p = 0.021. Living alone or in company was χ2= 6.117 and p = 0.047. Age showed a χ2= 11.943 and p = 0.003. The number of cars and the Barthel index showed χ2= 11.493 and χ2= 12.003, respectively, and p < 0.003 in both cases. The odds ratio for the state of health (poor, regular, good and excellent) and for 2 groups (with loneliness and without loneliness) of 0.4 (0.156-0.860).

Conclusions:

Age, being a woman and receiving little social support are related to a higher degree of loneliness. Older people with a feeling of loneliness may present a worse state of health if we compare them with people with a lesser feeling of loneliness.

Palavras-chave : Loneliness; social isolation; aged; social support.

        · resumo em Espanhol     · texto em Espanhol     · Espanhol ( pdf )