Resumo

VICENTE RODRIGUEZ, J.C. de. Delayed loading in implantology. Rev Esp Cirug Oral y Maxilofac [online]. 2005, vol.27, n.5, pp.271-286. ISSN 2173-9161.

Implant dentistry has become a scientifically based practice with the discovery of the biological basis of osseointegration. In the classical protocol, implants were load-free while bone was healing around them to ensure predictable osseointegration. However, several disadvantages of this approach have lead recently to a new protocol based on loading implants immediately after their placement. But, several questions about the outcome of this approach remain unanswered. Therefore, the aim of the present review article is to (i) review and analyze critically the biological basis of the load of implants, and (ii) propose guidelines for choosing the ideal moment to load dental implants, based on clinical variables. As a conclusion, delayed loading of implants remains the best protocol in several clinical situations.

Palavras-chave : Dental implants; Osseointegration; Immediate loading; Delayed loading.

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