Abstract

RUBEN, Sanz-Blasco; MIGUEL-TOBAL, Juan José  and  CASADO-MORALES, María Isabel. Cognitive processes in evaluation anxiety: an experimental study based on memory bias. Clínica y Salud [online]. 2014, vol.25, n.3, pp.175-179. ISSN 2174-0550.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clysa.2014.10.004.

The present article presents the data from an experimental research with the primary goal of exploring the presence of memory bias in participants with high levels of evaluation anxiety in comparison with a group with low evaluation anxiety, as measured by the F1 factor of the Anxiety Situations and Responses Inventory (Miguel-Tobal & Cano-Vindel, 2002). For this purpose, an experimental task based on the conception of explicit memory was carried out, specifically a free recall test, cuing the beginning of words, using words with evaluation anxiety content versus neutral words. The results and their clinical implications, as well as the limitations in the experimental study concerning the processing of threatening information, are discussed.

Keywords : Cognitive processes; Memory biases; Evaluation anxiety; Anxiety disorders; Explicit recall.

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