Resumo

DUELO MARCOS, M.; ESCRIBANO CERUELO, E.  e  MUNOZ VELASCO, F.. Obesity. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria [online]. 2009, vol.11, suppl.16, pp.239-257. ISSN 1139-7632.

Obesity prevalence is an increasing and alarming problem in the whole world and at all ages. Important consequences are coming earlier and they are visible in childhood and adolescence: Psychological problems, social acceptance, orthopaedic problems, high level of lipids, hypertension, sleep apnoeas... Children's obesity is the main risk factor for adult obesity, what is related to more cardiovascular risk factors and to a decrease in life expectancy. Although there are genetics factors, the rise of obesity is eventually in relation with life stile (more food calories intake and less practice of physical activity). Treatment is difficult. It is mandatory a multidisciplinary strategy effort toward patients and their families. Primary prevention is a key factor through encouraging a healthy life style.

Palavras-chave : Overweight; Obesity; Risk Factors; Prevention; Treatment; Children; Adolescence.

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