Abstract

BERGES, Alfredo; FERNANDEZ-DEL-RIO, Elena  and  RAMOS-VILLAGRASA, Pedro J.. The Prediction of Training Proficiency in Firefighters: A Study of Predictive Validity in Spain. Rev. psicol. trab. organ. [online]. 2018, vol.34, n.1, pp.10-15. ISSN 2174-0534.  https://dx.doi.org/10.5093/jwop2018a2.

The present study provides results of criterion validity in the selection of firefighters in Spain. The predictors were cognitive skills, job knowledge, and physical aptitudes, and the criterion was training proficiency. The process involves 639 candidates, but only 44 complete successfully the selection process. Our results support previous evidence showing that general cognitive ability is the best predictor of training proficiency, with an operational validity of .57. With respect to the other predictors, job knowledge presented an operational validity of .55 and physical tests of .49. In addition, multiple regression analysis showed that cognitive aptitude explains 33% of the variance, but when physical aptitudes are included the explained variance increases to 50%. If we also add job knowledge, explained variance increases to 55%. Our study offers recent results of criterion validity in a barely investigated job, gathered in a country other than the one where prior research had been carried out.

Keywords : Personnel selection; Firefighters; Cognitive ability; Job knowledge; Physical tests; Training proficiency.

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