Abstract

LOPEZ ROEL, S.  and  DOSIL, J.. Validation of a test to evaluate the psychological needs of sportmen and women (PNST-15). CPD [online]. 2019, vol.19, n.2, pp.209-226.  Epub July 13, 2020. ISSN 1989-5879.

The studying of psychological factors is a key element for understanding different behaviours and results in the Sports world, and also for developing different strategies of psychological intervention in order to improve the performance. Collecting data of psychological factors in a simple and practical way will allow us to have a deeper understanding of the Sports Psychology field. Therefore, the goal of this study was to simplify and validate a Cuestionario de Necesidades Psicológicas del Deportistas (CNPD) by Dosil (2005), composed of 30 items, and divided in 4 factors: focus, activation, confidence and motivation. In order to do that, we collected a sample of 327 sportsmen and women of 18 different sports, with ages ranging between 11 and 54 (M = 18.47 ; DT = 7.1). The results of the psychometric analysis showed a good validity and a high reliability, yielding an instrument reduced just to 15 items and 4 factors, which is suitable for the Sports scope.

Keywords : Test; Validation; reliability; Psychology; Sports.

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