Resumen

GONZALEZ-RUIZ, Gisela Esther et al. Prevalence and factors associated with osteoporosis in patients of Santa Marta (Colombia). Enferm. glob. [online]. 2016, vol.15, n.41, pp.153-163. ISSN 1695-6141.

Objective: To identify the prevalence and factors associated with osteoporosis in a group of patients of Santa Marta. Materials and Method: Retrospective descriptive and correlational study in a population of 406 patients from a total of 1486 consultants. Results: The prevalence found was 27.32; associated factors were: age higher than 50 years (p= 0.3405), female gender (p= 0.3405), no physical exercise (p= 0.011), parity (p= 0, 0001). Statistical association was found between osteoporosis and diseases of the eye and adnexa (p= 0.0415), by classification International Council Disease. Conclusions: The prevalence of osteoporosis was 27.32%. Age, sedentary lifestyle, multiparity, diseases of the eye and its annexes, the background to ginecobst and gallbladder surgeries were statistically significant risk factors for developing osteoporosis.

Palabras clave : Osteoporosis; risk factor; densitometry; bone.

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