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Enfermería Global
versión On-line ISSN 1695-6141
Resumen
MONTEIRO, Ana Karine da Costa et al. Effect of educational intervention in postoperative people with intestinal elimination stomies: systematic review. Enferm. glob. [online]. 2020, vol.19, n.57, pp.648-690. Epub 09-Mar-2020. ISSN 1695-6141. https://dx.doi.org/eglobal.19.1.368501.
Objective
To identify the effect of educational intervention in the postoperative period of people with intestinal elimination ostomies.
Methods
Systematic review of the literature on PROSPERO: 42018094601 carried out in April 2018, in the bases MEDLINE, Web of Science, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Cochrane, and LILACS and BDENF via the Virtual Health Library (VHL), in addition to the reference lists of articles selected for finding additional relevant literature (including uncontrolled studies, controlled studies and randomized controlled trials) and quasi-experimental, without language and time restriction.
Results
6 studies were selected and the type of most prevalent educational was standard education for the control group and standard education plus telephone follow-up for the experimental group. The majority of the participants were 50 years old and the duration of the educational interventions varied from 3 to 6 weeks.
Conclusion
There was a positive effect of educational intervention in the postoperative period of people with intestinal elimination ostomies in the following aspects: knowledge, satisfaction, hospitalization time, physical, mental and social aspects, quality of life, knowledge about self-care practices with feeding and ostomy, adjustment to the ostomy and complications.
Palabras clave : Ostomy; Patient education as topic; Postoperative period; Nursing.