Resumen

PULIDO, Pablo et al. Management of cardiovascular risk factors in Venezuela by educating physicians working in primary healthcare services. FEM (Ed. impresa) [online]. 2016, vol.19, n.4, pp.167-173. ISSN 2014-9840.

Recent studies in Latin-America corroborated the prevalence of hypertension, elevated plasma cholesterol, metabolic disorders and other cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) along with lack of disease awareness. Treatment and preventive measures indicated the urgent need for patient and physician education. Limited studies have been conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of continual professional development (CPD) and its ability to positively improve health care outcomes. A study was done in Venezuela to measure the effectiveness of a blended web-based education in the management of CVRF by primary health care physicians (PCP), working in primary care services. A pilot group of 37 PCP, from the Caracas metropolitan area, completed a 12-week educational intervention consisting of weekly online problem-based sessions on CVRF management and face-to-face workshops on physician and patient behavioral changes, using principles of therapeutic education. A cohort of 303 of their patients with uncontrolled grade I-II arterial hypertension and/or elevated plasma cholesterol were included and followed up for a 6-month period. Significant changes in the cognitive aspects and attitudes about the management of CVRF occurred among the PCP, who were highly satisfied with the content and format of the educational intervention. We also found a positive role in inducing changes in the entire patient cohort, particularly on the plasma lipid profile, blood pressure, and lifestyle changes. Results of this pilot study reflect the effective use of CPD on patient care and PCP interactions in creating synergy and understanding with participating institutions. There is a need of large scale implementation and more extensive comparison with other educational approaches.

Palabras clave : Blended educational intervention; Cardiovascular risk factors; Performance measurement and cognitive improvement; Primary care.

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