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Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas

Print version ISSN 1130-0108

Rev. esp. enferm. dig. vol.110 n.2 Madrid Feb. 2018

https://dx.doi.org/10.17235/reed.2017.5387/2017 

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease after liver transplantation

Jose-Ignacio Herrero1  2  3  , Carlos Panizo2  4 

1Liver Unit. Clínica Universidad de Navarra. Pamplona, Spain

2Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA). Pamplona, Spain

3Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd). Madrid, Spain

4Hematology Department. Clínica Universidad de Navarra. Pamplona, Spain

Key words: Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease; Non-Hodgkin lymphoma; Liver transplantation; Rituximab

Dear Editor,

We have read the article "Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease in liver transplant recipients" with great interest. This article reports a series of liver transplant recipients with post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD). The effect on patient survival and the potential benefit of rituximab-based therapy are highlighted (1). Rituximab is a chimeric antibody against the CD20 surface marker. This marker is found in most PTLD of a B cell origin 2. A recent study from our center also highlighted the role of rituximab in PTLD therapy 3. The overall response rate of patients treated with rituximab was 66% in both series 1,3. In our series, this included heart, kidney and liver transplant recipients. Rituximab-based therapy was also associated with an increased overall survival. Rituximab should be considered as part of the first-line therapy in patients with PTLD when CD20 expression is present.

References

1. Rubio-Manzanares Dorado M, Álamo Martínez JM, Bernal Bellido C, et al. Síndrome linfoproliferativo en el trasplante hepático. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2017;109:406-13. [ Links ]

2. Maloney DG. Anti-CD20 antibody therapy for B-cell lymphomas. N Engl J Med 2012;366:2008-16. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMct1114348 [ Links ]

3. Martínez-Calle N, Alfonso A, Rifon J, et al. First-line use of rituximab correlates with increased overall survival in late post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders: Retrospective, single-center study. Eur J Hematol 2016;98:38-43. DOI: 10.1111/ejh.12782 [ Links ]