My SciELO
Services on Demand
Journal
Article
Indicators
Cited by SciELO
Access statistics
Related links
Cited by Google
Similars in SciELO
Similars in Google
Share
Actas Urológicas Españolas
Print version ISSN 0210-4806
Abstract
ORTIZ GORRAIZ, M. et al. Survival prognostic factors valuation on a series of 202 patients with surgical treatment of renal cell carcinoma. Actas Urol Esp [online]. 2005, vol.29, n.2, pp.179-189. ISSN 0210-4806.
Objectives: To describe renal cell carcinoma prognostic factors and set up the relationship with survival rates in this neoplasm. Likewise we show epidemiologic, clinical, diagnosis and therapeutic facts. Material and method: We review 202 patients underwent surgical treatment for renal cell carcinoma and the following features were recorded: gender, age and presenting symptoms, especially incidentally discovered tumors; tumor-related factors like TNM tumor stage, tumor grade and venous involvement; therapy-related recorded were surgical techniques and cytokine-based therapy. Results: 60% of the patients showed organ-confined disease, 10% of patients with renal cell carcinoma presented with nodal positive disease and 7% with systemic metastases. 42% of patients presenting incidental tumor, with survival rates substantially better than that for symptomatic patients. 42% of patients with nodal positive disease presented systemic metastases at diagnosis, and 30% at surveillance. Systemic metastases portend a particularly poor prognosis for patients with renal cell carcinoma, with 12-months survival rates that 0%. Patients with cytokine-related therapy for metastatic disease presented 24-months survival rates that 20%. Conclusions: Renal cell carcinoma remains a major source of mortality, basically at advanced disease (nodal positive disease or systemic disease), without a clear improvement of survival rates despite the newer therapy modalities.
Keywords : Renal cell carcinoma; Prognostic factors; Inmunotherapy; Survival rates.