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Gaceta Sanitaria
Print version ISSN 0213-9111
Abstract
WENTINK, Carlijn et al. Exploring the role of social capital in urban citizens’ initiatives in the Netherlands. Gac Sanit [online]. 2018, vol.32, n.6, pp.539-546. Epub Dec 07, 2020. ISSN 0213-9111. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.05.011.
Objective
This research explores the role of social capital in urban citizens’ initiatives in the Netherlands, by using in-depth interviews.
Method
Social capital was operationalized as shared norms and values, connectedness, trust and reciprocity.
Results
The findings show that initiatives form around a shared idea or ambition (shared norms and values). An existing network of relationships (connectedness) is needed for an idea to emerge and take form. Connectedness can also increase as a result of an initiative. Some level of trust between people needs to be present from the start of the initiative. For the initiative to persist, strong in-group connections seem important, as well as a good balance between investments and returns. This reciprocity is mainly about intangible assets, such as energy and friendship.
Conclusion
This study concludes that social capital within citizens’ initiatives is both a prerequisite for the formation of initiatives and a result of the existence of initiatives.
Keywords : Urban citizens’ initiatives; Social capital intervention; Urban governance; Participatory society; The Netherlands.