Abstract

GONZALEZ-PANDO, David et al. Psychology and electroconvulsive therapy (I): historical and conceptual aspects. Pap. Psicol. [online]. 2020, vol.41, n.2, pp.125-131.  Epub Aug 02, 2021. ISSN 1886-1415.  https://dx.doi.org/10.23923/pap.psicol2020.2923.

This two-part paper exposes in a critical way antecedents and evidence to enable us to comprehend the use of electroshock in different psychopathological disorders. It aims to find out how and why certain psychiatrists indicate it, some patients accept it, the health institutions endorse it, and certain scientific societies attempt to dignify the technique by promoting favorable attitudes among mental health professionals. Results of the literature review are organized in three areas: conceptual, historical, and scientific. Some ideas related to the use of electroshock favor the medicalization of mental health and hinder patients' access to adequate psychological treatments with strong empirical support, in addition to increasing stigma. Based on data that rigorously question the effectiveness and safety of "electroconvulsive therapy" (ECT), arguments are presented for a critical positioning regarding a therapeutic option supposedly underutilized in mental health.

Keywords : Electroconvulsive therapy; Mental Health; Patient acceptance of health Care; History.

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