Abstract

GOMEZ GARCILLAN, César Luis. Permanent disability and its impact on the Spanish Social Security System. Med. segur. trab. [online]. 2016, vol.62, suppl., pp.61-68. ISSN 1989-7790.

Permanent disability data in recent years in social security are analyzed. Conclusions: The provincial breakdown shows large differences at local level whose origin or motivation can not currently be determined as there are two basic parameters, the diagnostic code of the main determinant condition of permanent disability and the identification code of the activity labor (habitual profession concerned) that would enable a reliable analysis of the situation. Among the factors that could have any effect on the greater or lesser incidence of permanent disability, we can analyze two major components, the protected population level and composition of regimes and initiative in the initiation of proceedings. The group of provinces with a higher incidence in permanent disability accused also higher unemployment rates than the group with lower incidence. The trend in the number of procedures instituted IP is clearly down with a drop of more than 9% in five years. The INSS dismisses a growing percentage of them, the reason for such behavior is not in a restrictive or demanding assessment by the management, but because fewer processes of permanent disability are taught and because it is taking a greater role in the initiative of opening the ex parte procedure, the rejection rate is the highest.

Keywords : Permanent disability; Impact of disability on the social protection system; social protection; Social Security.

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