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Enfermería Global
On-line version ISSN 1695-6141
Abstract
SAAVEDRA CHINCHAYAN, María; LEON MONTOYA, Gladys and DAVILA GUERRERO, Adalia. Therapeutic communication of the nurse, from the vision of the hospitalized in the General hospital Jaén, Peru. Enferm. glob. [online]. 2021, vol.20, n.61, pp.363-394. Epub Feb 01, 2021. ISSN 1695-6141. https://dx.doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.417451.
Objective:
Determine the level of therapeutic communication professional nursing from the perspective of people hospitalized in the Internal Medicine Service of the General Hospital Jaén, Peru.
Material and method:
Research quantitative, descriptive level; an observational, prospective and cross-sectional study, univariate statistical analysis. The sample was composed of 122 people hospitalized, It was used as an instrument of the "therapeutic communication Questionnaire" developed by Lourdes Guevara Chuquillanqui, which was validated by expert judgement as VC = 2.2 > VT = 1.6449 and a reliability of 0.92.
Results:
100% (122) of persons hospitalized; 71.3% (87) perceived a therapeutic communication of low level and the 28.7% (35) medium level. According to the dimensions: In empathy 86 (70.5%) perceived a therapeutic communication of low level, the 27% (33) Medium level and 2.5% (3) high level, in the respect dimension 67 (54.9%) perceived a therapeutic communication a low level, the 42.6% (52) a medium level and 2.5% (3) high level, in the dimension receptive listening 67 (54.9%) perceived a therapeutic communication of low level and the 45.1% (55) medium level, in the emotions of the patient 70 (57.4%) perceived a therapeutic communication of low level, the 34.4% (42) Medium level and 8.2% (10) high level, in the dimension accompanying upon their reflection the 68%
(83) earned a therapeutic communication of low level, the 68% (83) low level, 25.4% (31) Medium level and 6.6% (8) high level.
Conclusions:
In conclusion the perception of therapeutic communication of persons hospitalized was of low to medium level.
Keywords : Therapeutic communication; professional nursing; perspective; person hospitalized.