SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.21 issue65Indices of social and programmatic vulnerability for older adults living at homeUncertainty expression in surgical patients of organ removal: a cross-sectional study author indexsubject indexarticles search
Home Pagealphabetic serial listing  

Services on Demand

Journal

Article

Indicators

Related links

  • On index processCited by Google
  • Have no similar articlesSimilars in SciELO
  • On index processSimilars in Google

Share


Enfermería Global

On-line version ISSN 1695-6141

Abstract

HEREDIA-MORALES, Mariel  and  GALLEGOS CABRIALES, Esther C. Risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its determinants. Enferm. glob. [online]. 2022, vol.21, n.65, pp.179-202.  Epub Mar 28, 2022. ISSN 1695-6141.  https://dx.doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.482971.

Objective:

Describe the relationship between social determinants of health and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Mexican population.

Methods:

This was a cross-sectional descriptive correlational study of a sample of 256 individuals from a rural community in Sinaloa, Mexico. Data collection was carried out from October 2020 to February 2021. A snowball non-probability sampling method was used. The Instruments used were the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), short version, the IPAQ-A for adults, the IPAQ-C for children, and a sociodemographic, anthropometric, and clinical data sheet.

Results:

The most frequent risk indicators for T2DM for adults are hypertension (81.7%) and overweight/obesity (68.6%); in children, it was overweight/obesity (34.9%). The risk of T2DM increased according to age (r = .560, p < .01) but decreased as education level increased (r = −.127, p < .05)

Conclusions:

The approach to T2DM risk factors from the perspective of social determinants of health allows strategic healthcare planning that considers the contextual factors associated with a lifestyle that reinforces the actions of healthcare providers.

Keywords : Social determinants of health; type 2 diabetes mellitus risk; Mexicans.

        · abstract in Spanish     · text in English | Spanish     · English ( pdf ) | Spanish ( pdf )