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Enfermería Global

On-line version ISSN 1695-6141

Abstract

XAVIER-HERNANDEZ, Mary Cristina; CA, Bebé Abida; ALVES-NAPOLEAO, Anamaria  and  APPOLONI-EUARDO, Aline Helena. Quality of life and self-perceived health of patients subjected to radical prostatectomy and the social determinants of health. Enferm. glob. [online]. 2023, vol.22, n.71, pp.179-220.  Epub Nov 13, 2023. ISSN 1695-6141.  https://dx.doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.550611.

Introduction:

The self-perception of health and quality of life in men subjected to radical prostatectomy can be influenced by the Social Determinants of Health (SDHs); therefore, exploring this relationship contributes to the development of health care measures.

Objective:

To identify associations between the SDHs and quality of life and self-perceived health in men subjected to radical prostatectomy.

Method:

A cross-sectional study with quantitative analysis, which had men subjected to radical prostatectomy as participants, interviewed using instruments to characterize the SDHs, Quality of Life (QoL) and self-perceived health. The data were analyzed using descriptive and correlational statistics. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee.

Results:

The participants were 33 men with a mean age of 66.8 years old, mostly white-skinned, with a spouse, professing some religion and with complete or incomplete Elementary School. They presented preserved levels of QoL and self-perception of health. Self-perceived health was associated with religion and with owning a house; QoL was associated with religion, type of surgical approach, marital status, having someone in the family with prostate cancer and schooling.

Conclusion:

There was an association between the SDHs and QoL and self-perceived health in men subjected to radical prostatectomy.

Keywords : quality of life; self-perception of health; social determinants of health; prostatectomy; nursing.

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