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Hospital a Domicilio

On-line version ISSN 2530-5115

Abstract

MIAS-CARBALLAL, Maria Carmen et al. Hospitalization at home for surgical patients in the face of a SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: our experience. Hosp. domic. [online]. 2023, vol.7, n.1, pp.11-24.  Epub July 03, 2023. ISSN 2530-5115.  https://dx.doi.org/10.22585/hospdomic.v7i1.182.

Introduction:

The HaDQ is an alternative to conventional hospitalization for clinically stable surgical patients who require complex nursing procedures due to intensity, frequency or characteristics, and control by a surgical specialist at home.

Method:

Cross-sectional, descriptive and retrospective study of the HADQ activity of our hospital during the first six months of 2020, to analyze the impact of the SARSCov2 pandemic in the unit. Three periods are distinguished: pre-pandemic (Jan-Feb), lockdown (Mar-Apr), post-lockdown (May-Jun). Two groups are differentiated: A (conventional HaD) and B (COVID19 preoperative screening). Various variables were collected: month, type, stay (HaD and hospital), procedures, readmissions, address, type of visits, covid+. A quantitative and qualitative descriptive statistical analysis of the results obtained was carried out.

Results:

345 patients were admitted, 225 in group A (phase Pre (34%), Phase C (40%), and phase Post (25%)), and 120 in group B (Phase C (75%), phase Post (25%)). %)). The confinement (phase C) was the most active period of the HADQ, both due to the number of admissions (53%), and the complexity of group A, which required more procedures (71%) and more home visits (52%). There was also an increase in patients from the non-coverage area (42%), which involved medical and nursing visits at the Day Hospital (HD) (21%), and an increase in medical telephone consultations (36%). In the phase Post, the income of group A decreased by 37%.

Conclusions:

The HaDQ was reorganized due to the pandemic to care for more surgical patients, being an essential care resource, especially during confinement.

Keywords : Home Care Services, Hospital-Based; Home Care Services; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; SARS Virus; Infecciones por Coronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; SARS-CoV-2; Hospital Bed Capacity; Bed Occupancy; Patient Discharge; Hospitalization.

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