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Revista de la Asociación Española de Especialistas en Medicina del Trabajo
On-line version ISSN 3020-1160Print version ISSN 1132-6255
Abstract
MORENO-ARRONES QUESADA, Jesús; VARILLAS DELGADO, David; RUIZ GARCIA, Manuel and MERAYO-LLOVES, Jesús. Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis in the workplace. Reflections on management and classification. Rev Asoc Esp Espec Med Trab [online]. 2019, vol.28, n.2, pp.109-116. Epub Oct 14, 2019. ISSN 3020-1160.
Introduction:
epidemic conjunctivitis is highly contagious. It can have a workplace aetiology.
Objectives:
compile epidemiological data and quantify financial costs; provide information on management and classification.
Material / Methods:
retrospective-descriptive study of work-related epidemic conjunctivitis cases (CIE-9) seen by FREMAP in 2014-2015 requiring sickness certification.
Results:
comprises 1.6% of all sickness certification for workplace ophthalmic incidents. Most cases were women (75%), service sector workers, and 76% were bilateral. Average age was 39. Medical treatment (eyedrops/other medication) prescribed in 86.48% of cases, and 46% had received prior medical attention. Total number of sick days was 1068 (average 28.48). Healthcare costs were 17,511.59 euros and sickness benefits 40,060.11 euros.
Conclusions:
condition more prevalent in service sector, healthcare workers and women. Mostly bilateral. No seasonal correlation. Early diagnosis essential, as is removing worker from the workplace and instigating measures to reduce contagion. Sickness leave and financial costs are significant.
Keywords : workplace accidents; work-related illness; epidemic keratoconjunctivitis; adenovirus; prevention.
