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Enfermería Global
versión On-line ISSN 1695-6141
Resumen
CARRILLO-GARCIA, César; RIOS-RISQUEZ, María Isabel; ESCUDERO-FERNANDEZ, Laura y MARTINEZ-ROCHE, María Emilia. Factors of work-related stress in hospital nursing bureau according to the demand-control-support model. Enferm. glob. [online]. 2018, vol.17, n.50, pp.304-324. Epub 14-Dic-2020. ISSN 1695-6141. https://dx.doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.17.2.277251.
Objectives
To analyse the presence of work-related stress in the nursing bureau of a University General Hospital taking as reference Karasek's demand-control-support model.
Methods
Cross-sectional observational study. The sample included 38 nursing professionals from the nursing bureau of a University General Hospital. Assessment tools: the Job Content Questionnaire (JQC), translated and validated for hospital nursing, was used to know the perception of nursing professionals concernins their work, and to determine the presence of any work-related stressors.
Results
The participation rate was 90.47% (N=38). The average for the social support dimension was 2.59±0.47, for the psychological demands of 3.26±0.47, and for control over their own work of 2.87±0.40. Data analysis pointed to a moderate level of stress, reflecting a deficit in the social support provided by superiors, particulary in the group of professionals assigned to nursery management (2.89 vs 2.49; p<0.05). None of the three dimensions showed a link of any kind with socio-occupational variables of gender, age, shift, assignment or type of connection to the hospital.
Conclusion
Improvement is needed in this area on the part of human resources management in order to lessen the effect of work-related stress, psychological demands and lack of control over these.
Palabras clave : Work content; Work-related stress; Processes and results assessment (Healthcare); Psycho-social factors; Nursing staff.