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Revista de la Asociación Española de Especialistas en Medicina del Trabajo
versión On-line ISSN 3020-1160versión impresa ISSN 1132-6255
Resumen
HENAO-SOLARTE, Maria Camila; ARANGO-GUERRA, Pablo; GOMEZ-MAYA, Santiago y VASQUEZ-TRESPALACIOS, Elsa María. Cataracts and exposition to ionizing radiation in interventional cardiology staff. Rev Asoc Esp Espec Med Trab [online]. 2017, vol.26, n.4, pp.275-283. Epub 12-Feb-2024. ISSN 3020-1160.
Objective:
Evaluate the most recent evidence about the relation between exposure to ionizing radiation and cataracts in interventional cardiology personnel.
Methods:
A bibliographic search was conducted of scientific articles published in the last 10 years in the databases Clinical key, EBSCO, Science Direct, LILACS and Pubmed; about observational analytical studies that support the association between cataracts and exposure to ionizing radiation in interventional cardiology staff.
Results:
By means of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 6 articles were selected, about studies performed among occupational active interventional cardiology personnel using the LOCS III and Merriam-Fotch scales to calculate corneal opacity. It was found that there is a statistically significant relation between exposure to ionizing radiation and the risk of cataracts.
Conclusions:
The results support the hypothesis that exposure to ionizing radiation could increase the risk of cataracts in interventional cardiology personnel. Further studies are needed to get a better understanding of this relation and to establish the limit dose. Use of radiation safety glasses and special protective equipment is recommended to reduce the ocular effects of radiation
Palabras clave : cataract; radiation exposure; cardiac catheterization; ionizing radiation; interventional cardiology..