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Revista de la Asociación Española de Especialistas en Medicina del Trabajo

versión On-line ISSN 3020-1160versión impresa ISSN 1132-6255

Resumen

MEJIA, Christian R; TOLEDO-MARTINEZ, Juan F; LORA-ACUNA, Pablo José  y  CHACON, Jhosselyn I. Health self-perception according place of residence in workers from eight Latin American countries. Rev Asoc Esp Espec Med Trab [online]. 2021, vol.30, n.4, pp.388-395.  Epub 14-Mar-2022. ISSN 3020-1160.

Objective:

Determine the self-perception of workers’ health according to place of residence in eight Latin American countries.

Material and Methods:

Cross-sectional analytical research, asked about self-perception of physical, mental health and job satisfaction. We found association statistics with generalized linear models.

Results:

Of the 3185 workers who responded, 23%, 20% and 13% perceived that they had very good job satisfaction, mental health and physical health, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, compared to the country of Venezuela, they perceived a lower frequency of mental ill health in Peru, Ecuador, Honduras and Panama; Physical health was better perceived by Colombia and Panama and worse perceived by Honduras, Argentina and Bolivia; Labor satisfaction was better perceived by Peru and Panama.

Conclusion:

Although the percentages of adequate physical and mental health were high. The inadequate perception of them was more in some countries. These are indicators that must be taken into account to improve collective health.

Palabras clave : Job satisfaction; occupational health; workers; Latin America.

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