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Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra
versión impresa ISSN 1137-6627
Resumen
BALLESTEROS-PENA, S y JIMENEZ-MERCADO, ME. Epidemiological characteristics and factors associated with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest attended by bystanders before ambulance arrival. Anales Sis San Navarra [online]. 2021, vol.44, n.2, pp.177-184. Epub 07-Feb-2022. ISSN 1137-6627. https://dx.doi.org/10.23938/assn.0944.
Background
The aim of this study is to analyze the characteristics of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests based on whether patients received bystander resuscitation before ambulance arrival, and to describe the factors associated with resuscitation attempts by bystanders.
Methods
A retrospective observational study was performed. Clinical data from cardiac arrest patients in the Basque Country (Spain) were collected over a period of five years. Epidemiological characteristics compared resuscitation started by bystanders with resuscitation carried out by ambulance caregivers. The relation between no resuscitation started by bystander and different exposure factors was explored by multiple logistic regression analysis.
Results
We analyzed 3,278 cardiac arrests. Of them, 61.9 % were not attended by bystanders and this was associated with the absence of instructions from Emergency Centre (OR: 6.25, 95%CI: 5.15-7.58, p < 0.001), home location (OR: 2.94, 95%CI: 2.48-3.48, p < 0.001), unwitnessed cardiac arrest (OR: 1.56, 95%CI: 1.28-1.89, p < 0.001), victims of 65 years or older (OR: 1.48, 95%CI: 1.26-1.74, p < 0.001) and suburban locations (OR: 1.29, 95%CI: 1.04-1.62, p = 0.023).
Conclusion
There are differences in cardiac arrests depending on whether they have been resuscitated by bystanders. These characteristics may influence the bystander's decision to initiate resuscitation maneuvers (or not) and evolution.
Palabras clave : Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Emergency medical services.