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Sanidad Militar
versión impresa ISSN 1887-8571
Resumen
MAYORAL-ORTIZ, A et al. Nursing care in the treatment of elephantiasis nostras verrucosa and myiasis with 20% trichloroacetic acid: a case report. Sanid. Mil. [online]. 2022, vol.78, n.2, pp.106-112. Epub 20-Ene-2023. ISSN 1887-8571. https://dx.doi.org/10.4321/s1887-857120220002000010.
Introduction:
Elephantiasis Verrucosa Nostra is a rare deforming dermatologic condition associated with chronic lymphedema. It is characterized by edema of the affected area with progressive woody fibrosis of the dermis and the subcutaneous tissue, hyperkeratosis of the epidermis, and papillomatous and verrucous lesions that give the skin a cobblestone appearance.
Case presentation:
The patient, in addition to suffering from elephantitisis verrucosa nostra on both limbs, also suffered from dipteran larvae colonisation, pressure ulcers on both heels and aexceptionally deteriorated health condition.A Nursing Care Plan (PAE) was carried out, Assessing the patient according to Virginia Henderson's 14 Basic Human Needs, followed by a diagnostic phase according to the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA), carrying out a planning of objectives based on the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) and accomplishing a series of interventions with specific activities based on the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC), getting a constant evaluation of thepatient's evolution. In order to appreciate the PAE's evolution focusing on the same NANDA diagnosis, “Deterioration of Skin Integrity”, throughout the entire hospital process and how thedisease's treatment with 20% trichloroacetic acid (TCA 20%) improved the condition of the skin.
Conclusions:
Treatment with 20% trichloroacetic acid has been effective against elephantiasis verrucosa nostra, reducing hyperkeratosis to an acceptably healthy skin. The monitoring of the nursing care plan throughout the entire process guarantees the necessary care for the correct recovery of the patient.
Palabras clave : Elephantiasis Nostras Verrucosa; lymphedema; myiasis; NANDA; NOC; NIC.