Resumo

DEL RIO NORIEGA, Francisco  e  CARMONA CALVO, José. Validity and pertinence of the semiology of psychosis in Castilla del Pino. Rev. Asoc. Esp. Neuropsiq. [online]. 2023, vol.43, n.144, pp.225-250.  Epub 15-Jan-2024. ISSN 2340-2733.  https://dx.doi.org/10.4321/s0211-57352023000200013.

In recent decades, psychopathology and, with it, psychiatric semiology have been replaced by the predominant nosographies (ICD and DSM). In contrast, there are alternative models that offer explanations of human behavior in the relational context. One of them, the Castilla del Pino´s Modelo Judicativo de Conducta, is a valid tool to establish the criteria that behaviors classified as psychotic must meet. The fundamental concepts of this model are described to objectify the psychotic formations, capture the symptoms, differentiate them, and establish their validity in the diagnosis of behaviors considered as psychotic, as well as in the previous states and in the deconstruction. Aspects in need of updating and development are made explicit and correlations with concepts from other theoretical fields, such as, semiological levels, metaphor-metonymy, salience, aberrant salience and hyperreflexivity, are examined.

Palavras-chave : Castilla del Pino; psychopathology; psychosis; semiology; metaphor; metonymy; salience; hyperreflexivity.

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