Introduction:

The use of xylene and methanol is common for processing gynecological samples in Pathology Anatomy laboratories. It is necessary to assess the exposure in the exposed personnel.

Material and Method:

A literature search was conducted in medical databases: MEDLINE, IBECS, LILACS, REDALYC, RED SCIELO, COCHRANE LIBRARY, and SCOPUS.

Results:

64 articles that met the inclusion criteria were found, and 16 were selected for the study. Occupational exposure to xylene and methanol can have a negative impact on the lungs, hearing, visual and neurological functions. There are biomarkers associated with these exposures.

Discussion:

The findings justify conducting periodic measurements in the workplace to monitor environmental conditions, incorporating specific tests into health surveillance to detect conditions, as well as performing biological analyses to detect the presence of chemical contaminants or their biological markers.

        · resumo em Espanhol     · texto em Espanhol     · Espanhol ( pdf )