Resumo

PUEYO, V. et al. Sector-based analysis of the distribution of the neuroretinal rim by confocal scanning laser in the diagnosis of glaucoma. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol [online]. 2006, vol.81, n.3, pp.135-140. ISSN 0365-6691.

Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic ability of the Moorfields regression analysis (MRA; neuroretinal rim sector-based analysis) by means of confocal scanning laser. Methods: 200 eyes were included in this study: 101 normal subjects and 99 glaucoma patients (standard automated perimetry with glaucomatous defects -MD or CPSD with p<0.02 or a cluster of three or more points with p<0.05 or a cluster of two or more points with p<0.01 or abnormal Glaucoma Hemifield Test). All subjects underwent a full ophthalmic evaluation, visual field evaluation by means of a Humphrey Field Analyzer, 24-2 full threshold strategy, and optic disc topography by Heidelberg retina tomograph (HRT-II). The outcome parameters were sensitivity and specificity of the MRA for each sector. Results: The highest sensitivity in detecting structural defects based on MRA (p<0.05) was observed in the nasal-superior sector (48%) and nasal-inferior sector (45%); however the highest specificity was found in the temporal-superior (98%) and inferior (98%) sectors. The highest sensitivity for MRA (p<0.01) was found in the temporal-inferior sector (31%) and nasal-superior sector (30%) while the temporal-superior and inferior-sectors showed the highest specificity (100%). The diagnosis of glaucoma based on the presence of any sector alteration showed sensitivity figures of 67% with p<0.05 and 46% with p<0.01 and specificity values of 84% with p<0.05 and 96% with p<0.01. Conclusions: The analysis of the distribution of the neuroretinal rim by means of HRT-II contributes effectively to the diagnosis of glaucoma based on perimetry in a sample derived from a Spanish population.

Palavras-chave : Glaucoma; diagnosis; HRT; optic nerve head.

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