Meu SciELO
Serviços Personalizados
Journal
Artigo
Indicadores
Citado por SciELO
Acessos
Links relacionados
Citado por Google
Similares em SciELO
Similares em Google
Compartilhar
Enfermería Nefrológica
versão On-line ISSN 2255-3517versão impressa ISSN 2254-2884
Resumo
MERINO-MARTINEZ, Rosa Mª et al. Relationship between health-related quality of life and anxiety/depression in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Enferm Nefrol [online]. 2019, vol.22, n.3, pp.274-283. Epub 23-Dez-2019. ISSN 2255-3517. https://dx.doi.org/10.4321/s2254-28842019000300006.
Objective
The aim of the present study was to analyze the health-related quality of life in hemodialysis patients and their relationship with anxiety and depression.
Material and Method
One hundred and twenty-two hemodialysis patients were studied, with an age of 66.47 ± 14.2 years (34.4% women). A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out in around the Nephrology Unit of the Reina Sofía University Hospital of Cordoba. The health-related quality of life (KDQOL-SF questionnaire), anxiety and depression (Goldberg Anxiety and Depression Scale questionnaire) and associated comorbidity were studied.
Results
In the KDQOL scale, the most affected dimensions were: Work Status, Kidney Disease Burden, Sexual Function and Sleep. In the dimensions of the SF questionnaire, the most affected areas were: Physical Role, General Health and Physical Function. 42.6% of the patients presented probability of having anxiety, 52.5% depression, and 32.8% had the probability of suffering both alterations (anxiety and depression). Anxiety and depression were significantly associated with worse scores in all dimensions of the KDQOL-SF questionnaire.
Conclusions
Hemodialysis patients have a worse quality of life than the healthy reference population, especially in the Kidney Disease Burden, Sleep, General health, Vitality, Physical Function and Physical Role dimensions. This decrease in the quality of life is related to the probability of suffering anxiety and/or depression. Female sex, associated comorbidity and length of time on hemodialysis are also associated with a worse quality of life.
Palavras-chave : health-related quality of life; hemodialysis; anxiety; depression.