Resumo

AMEZCUA, Manuel; HERNANDEZ ZAMBRANO, Sandra M.; RODRIGUEZ RODRIGUEZ, Mª Ángeles  e  QUESADA GARCIA, Encarnación. The risk to the collective alcohol consumption of among young people: perceptions from the school. Index Enferm [online]. 2015, vol.24, n.1-2, pp.25-30. ISSN 1699-5988.  https://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S1132-12962015000100006.

Objective: Knowing how they perceive the risk to health (parents, teachers and peers) of the usual young participants in the botellón. Methodology: A descriptive qualitative study. Intentioned theoretical sample include 109 participants: 57 youth, 27 parents and 25 teachers. In 4 Centers of Secondary Education of the city of Granada, were made 14 focus groups between February 2012 and May 2013. The analysis was conducted by grounded theory and following the steps proposed by Taylor-Bogdan. Results: Were obtained 5 categories from the data analysis: perception of risk on the consumption of alcohol; internal and social factors that influence the decision of young people to consume alcohol; attitudes and behaviors in the family related with the alcohol consumption; intergenerational differences in the forms of entertainment associated with alcohol and the role of the school to the consumption of alcohol by young people and their influence on behavior change. Conclusion: Understanding the botellón as a complex and dynamic phenomenon which involves social factors both internal and reiterates the importance of promoting integrated and supported on shared responsibility of the parts involved. In this sense we emphasize the need for an interdisciplinary and intersectional work actively involving young people themselves stand out from the school as the linchpin.

Palavras-chave : Alcohol Drinking; Adolescent; Risk-Taking; Qualitative Research.