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Revista de la Asociación Española de Especialistas en Medicina del Trabajo
versión On-line ISSN 3020-1160versión impresa ISSN 1132-6255
Resumen
VASQUEZ BOTERO, Daniel y GARZON DUQUE, María Osley. Working conditions in workers of a marketplace; Ciudad Bolívar (Colombia). Rev Asoc Esp Espec Med Trab [online]. 2019, vol.28, n.4, pp.268-277. Epub 09-Mar-2020. ISSN 3020-1160.
Introduction:
The “informal sector” refers to a very heterogenous population of workers in different working conditions seen as unique group; making difficult to recognize it properly.
Objective:
Describe the working conditions of the workers in a marketplace.
Methodology:
descriptive transverse study with 194 workers selected by census in Ciudad Bolivar city. Data from primary source of information with a questionnaire.
Results:
56.7% women; mean age 43,2±16,8 years; 57,2% household heads; 72,7% earn less than 1 minimum salary. 77,7% works 8 or more hours/day. 27,8% have deteriorated areas in their working place; 48,5% expose to heavy noise and 80,4% to any ergonomic risk. 14,4% without work tools in proper conditions and 32,0% without personal protection items.
Conclusion:
aged population with high work and family load, low income and assurance, and expose to physical risks, including auditory and ergonomic risks. Low regulation in personal protection items use.
Palabras clave : Informal Sector; Occupational Health; Occupational Injuries.