Resumen

GRANELL VIDAL, Lina; SANCHEZ JUAN, Carlos  y  ALFONSO GARCIA, Antonio. Sensory evaluation of enteral nutritional supplements. Nutr. Hosp. [online]. 2014, vol.30, n.1, pp.104-112. ISSN 1699-5198.  https://dx.doi.org/10.3305/nh.2014.30.1.7396.

Introduction and objectives: Enteral nutrition (EN) is indicated in patients who, although they may not eat enough food, maintain a sufficient function to receive, digest and absorb nutrients digestive system. Oral Nutritional Supplements (SON) are nutritionally complete or incomplete formulas (depending on whether or not provide all the nutrients needed to serve as the sole source of nutrients), which supplement inadequate oral diet. This study aims to evaluate the organoleptic characteristics of hyperproteic, normoproteic and fiber-enriched oral SON. Material and methods: SON test, carried out at the Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition Consortium Hospital General Universitario de Valencia from October 2012 to February 2013. 137 SON were evaluated in total, of which 47 were hyperproteic, 46 normoproteic and 44 enriched in fiber. Results: Of the SON evaluated in the group of hyper-proteic the following 3 SON obtained the best scores: Fresenius Prot Energy Drink^® (21,27, vanilla flavor), Avant Standard Nut^® (20.3 , strawberry flavor) and Resource^® Protein (20.01, chocolate flavor). In the group of normoproteic SON the 3 best rated were: Ensure Plus^® (22.3, banana flavor), Ensure Plus^® (21.9, peach flavor) and Fresubin Energy Drink^® (21, strawberry flavor). In the group of fiber-enriched the 3 SON most appreciated were: 2 Kcal Fresubin Fibre Drink^® (23.78, vanilla flavor), Ensure Plus^® TwoCal (22.9, banana flavor) and Fortimel Compact^® (21.5, strawberry flavor) Conclusions: The study aims to guide clinicians on what SON may be more acceptable to the patient, so that the SON serve their purpose and restore or improve nutritional status, as the SON intervention is safe and cost - effective, since they improve both the functionality and quality of life.

Palabras clave : Oral nutritional supplement; Malnutrition.

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