Registro del Grupo NADYA-SENPE de nutrición enteral domiciliaria en España, años 2014 y 2015

Wanden-Berghe, Carmina; Luengo, Luis Miguel; Álvarez, Julia; Burgos, Rosa; Cuerda, Cristina; Matía, Pilar; Gómez Candela, Carmen; Martínez Olmos, Miguel Ángel; Gonzalo, Montserrat; Calleja, Alicia; Campos, Cristina; Pérez de la Cruz, Antonio; Irles, José Antonio; Leyes, Pere; Sánchez, Rebeca; Luis Román, Daniel de; Cardona, Daniel; Santacruz, Nieves; Suárez, José Pablo; Ballesta, Carmen; Salas, Jordi; Penacho, María Ángeles; Gardez, Carmen; Martínez, María José; Cánovas, Bárbara; Moreno, José Manuel; Olmo, Dolores del; Carabaña, Fátima; Virgili, Nuria; Higuera, Isabel; Mauri, Silvia; Sánchez-Vilar, Olga; Miserachs, Nuria; Ponce, Miguel Ángel; García, Yaiza; Morán, Jesús M.; Apezetxea, Antxón; Tejera, Cristina; Calañas, Alfonso; Cantón, Ana; Díaz, Patricia; ,

doi:10.20960/nh.970

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Nutrición Hospitalaria

On-line version ISSN 1699-5198Print version ISSN 0212-1611

Abstract

WANDEN-BERGHE, Carmina and GRUPO NADYA-SENPE et al. Spanish home enteral nutrition registry of the year 2014 and 2015 from the NADYA-SENPE Group. Nutr. Hosp. [online]. 2017, vol.34, n.1, pp.15-18. ISSN 1699-5198. https://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.970.

Objective: To present the results of the Spanish home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE group for the years 2014 and 2015. Methods: From January 1^st 2014 to December 31^st 2015 the HEN registry was recorded and afterwards a further descriptive and analytical analysis was done. Results: In 2014, 3749 patients were recorded, and 4202 in 2015; prevalence was 80.58 patients/one million inhabitants in Spain in 2014 and 90.51 in 2015. There were 49.9% females in 2014 and 50.3% in 2015. Median age was 73 years (IQI 59-83) in 2014 as well as in 2015. 684 episodes finished in 2014 and 631 in 2015, with death as the main cause, in 54.9% and 50.4%, respectively. The ones who were fed through nasogastric tube had a mean age higher than the ones fed by any other route (p-value < 0.001). Sisty-seven paediatric patients were recorded in 2014 (56.7% females) and 77 in 2015 (55.8% females). Median age at the beginning of HEN among children was 5 months in 2014 and 5 months in 2015. The main route of administration was gastrostomy, in 52.5% in 2014 and nasogastric tube in 50.8% in 2015. 7 episodes fi nished in 2014 and 13 in 2015, having death as the main cause (57.1% in 2014 and 38.5% in 2015). It was found that were younger children the ones who were mainly fed by nasogastric tubes (p-value 0.004 vs. 0.002). Among paediatric patients as well as adults, the main diagnosis leading to HEN was neurological disease which gives aphagia or severe dysphagia. Conclusions: There has been an increase in the number of patients in the registry as well as the participating centers and the number of patients per center, without any signifi cant change in the characteristics of the patients other than longer duration of the episodes.

Keywords : Enteral nutrition; Nutritional support; Home care services; Registries.

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