Abstract

LUIS, D. A. de et al. Anabolic steroid and gynecomastia: Review of literature. An. Med. Interna (Madrid) [online]. 2001, vol.18, n.9, pp.45-47. ISSN 0212-7199.

Gynaecomastia is a common situation, with a proliferation of glandular component of male breast secondary to an imbalance in sexual hormones in mammary tissue. A main cause of gynaecomastia is anabolic steroides consumption. Few studies have been performed in patients with high consumption of anabolic steroids, showing a high prevalence (52%). In this article we present a case of bilateral gynaecomastia secondary to anabolic steroids intake, with a partial response to tamoxifen. In summary, a patient with sportive habits and gynaecomastia, an early suspicious diagnosis is anabolic steroid intake. After suppression of anabolic steroid intake and treatment with tamoxifen, a high remission rate can be achieved. If gynaecomastia persisted, surgery is a good option.

Keywords : Anabolic steroids; Gynaecomastia.

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