My SciELO
Services on Demand
Journal
Article
Indicators
- Cited by SciELO
- Access statistics
Related links
- Cited by Google
- Similars in SciELO
- Similars in Google
Share
Clínica y Salud
On-line version ISSN 2174-0550Print version ISSN 1130-5274
Abstract
CRUZ, María Ángeles de la; PENA, María Elena and ANDREU, José Manuel. Maladaptive beliefs, coping strategies, and social support as predictive factors of psychopathological vulnerability in female victims of sexual assault. Clínica y Salud [online]. 2015, vol.26, n.1, pp.33-39. ISSN 2174-0550. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clysa.2014.12.001.
The main vulnerability factors subsequent to rape described in the literature have been included in this research to check their effects on the symptomatology developed in sexual assault victims. The participants were 77 women victims of sexual assaults when they were adults, attending the Victms of Sexual Assaults Centre (C.A.V.A.S.) in Madrid between 2010 and 2013. The factors with a higher predictive value were high maladaptive beliefs about one's self, the belief about future control, or developing preventative behaviors; coping strategies include planning, instrumental social support, and substance use. Factors standing out as predictors of a better adjustment include present control or control over the recovery, self-distraction (as coping strategy), and satisfaction with the social support. Finally, implications of results are described and future directions of research are suggested.
Keywords : Sexual violence; Sexual assault; Rape; Sexual abuse; Predictive factors; Psychopathological impact.