Abstract

OLIVEIRA PIRES, Fernanda Rosa de et al. Architectural barriers and facilitators: a challenge to the functional independence. Index Enferm [online]. 2014, vol.23, n.3, pp.124-128. ISSN 1699-5988.  https://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S1132-12962014000200002.

The dependence results from dysfunction, limitation of activities and restriction in social participation. The environmental factors can act as facilitators or barriers. Objectives: To point out barriers and facilitators at dependent people' homes and identify who performs care actions. Methodology: Cross-sectional, descriptive and exploratory research conducted from March to July 2012. The sample consisted of 33 people and it was approved by the Research Ethics Committee - platform Brazil under the number 23914. Results: The population is predominantly female (55%) and 82% of them are elderly. There were thirteen types of architectural barriers, up to seven in the same household. 46% had more than two architectural barriers and 21% of the households did not present any facilitator and architectural resource. Seventy seven per cent of the caregivers are female and mostly sons (44%). Conclusion: The knowledge of the barriers and facilitators in the homes of people with some kind of dependence is essential for health care. This should aim the individuals' autonomy and life quality.

Keywords : Dependence; Home Visit; People with Disabilities; Health Services Accessibility.