Abstract

SALGUEIRO, M. et al. Evaluation of clinical and social factors in fibromyalgia syndrome. Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor [online]. 2009, vol.16, n.6, pp.323-329. ISSN 1134-8046.

Introduction: Depression and anxiety are negative affective states that are often associated with chronic pain. In contrast, psychosocial factors such as social support influence pain perception and may contribute to the well being of chronic pain patients. Objectives: To evaluate the therapies received by patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and perceived social support, as well their relationship with indexes of depression and anxiety in this population. Material and methods: Data from 229 patients with FMS were collected by means of a self-applied questionnaire, which included items on the most distressing aspects of the syndrome, the effectiveness of attempted therapies, satisfaction with the healthcare received, and perceived social support. Anxiety and depression indices were also obtained. Results and conclusions: Lower psychological distress and anxiety and depression indices were found in FMS patients who rated their perception of support from their close social network most positively. Interventions to improve perceived social support may contribute to pain relief in patients with FMS by lowering anxiety and depression.

Keywords : Fibromyalgia; Social support; Anxiety; Depression.

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