Objectives:

To determine the prevalence of people with chronic wounds in primary healthcare centers in the Health Region of Lleida and Alt Pirineu from Catalunya (Spain) to analyze the clinical and demographic characteristics of these patients.

Methodology:

Descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study, aimed at the basic health zones between June 7 and 14, 2022. Data collection was performed using a secure online form. Information was collected about people diagnosed with chronic wounds and their typology.

Results:

The prevalence of wounds in the study population was 0.19%. Venous ulcers represented the highest prevalence at 0.047%, followed by pressure ulcers at 0.03%. Of those with wounds, 51.21% were women. The mean age was 72 years. The prevalence according to type of injury were: venous ulcers, 24.91%; pressure sores, 15.92%; diabetic foot, 9.00%; skin tears, 9.17%; arterial ulcers, 6.40%; suture dehiscence, 6.92%; pilonidal cysts 4.50%; burns, 3.63%; and incontinence dermatitis, 1.21%. Classified as other types of injuries, 18.34%.

Conclusions:

The prevalence of chronic wounds was 0.19%. The venous ulcers were the most prevalent wounds followed by the pressure sores. The mean age was 72 years, with women presenting the highest percentage of injuries. These results make it possible to obtain indicators to assess prevention programs, knowledge to address the different types of wounds and reconsider the resources allocated to chronic wounds.

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