Abstract

SEGURA ANDRES, G. et al. Risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of peri-implant disease: a literature review. Avances en Periodoncia [online]. 2015, vol.27, n.1, pp.25-36. ISSN 2340-3209.  https://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S1699-65852015000100004.

Introduction: The aim of this paper is to deepen the knowledge of peri-implant disease and existing treatments described in the literature. Material and methods: Literature review of peri-implant disease based on a search in databases like PubMed and Medline using keywords "periimplantitis, mucositis, tabaquism, oral microbiota, occlusal overload, surgical treatment, antimicrobial therapy, detoxification, regenerative therapy, bone defects". Development and discussion: Analysis of risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of peri-implant disease. Conclusions: Factors such as tabaquism or a history of periodontitis, along with poor oral hygiene are the main causes of peri-implant disease. A correct diagnosis of the cause and the appropriate choice of therapy may stop the progression of peri-implant disease. Following treatment done, it will be very important to do the periodic controls and maintenance of proper oral hygiene.

Keywords : Periimplantitis; mucositis; tabaquism; oral microbiota; occlusal overload; surgical treatment; antimicrobial therapy; detoxification; regenerative therapy; bone defects.

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