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Pharmacy Practice (Granada)

On-line version ISSN 1886-3655Print version ISSN 1885-642X

Abstract

MOSTAGHIM, Mona; SNELLING, Tom; KATF, Hala  and  BAJOREK, Beata. Paediatric antimicrobial stewardship and safe prescribing: an assessment of medical staff knowledge and behaviour. Pharmacy Pract (Granada) [online]. 2018, vol.16, n.2, 1198. ISSN 1886-3655.  https://dx.doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2018.02.1198.

Objective:

Determine baseline knowledge of antimicrobial stewardship, and safe prescribing among junior medical officers, monitor their level of participation in interactive education during protected teaching time and assess day-to-day prescribing behaviours over the subsequent 3-month period.

Methods:

A voluntary and anonymous survey of all non-consultant level medical officers was conducted with the use of an audience response system during mandatory face-to-face orientation sessions at a tertiary paediatric hospital. Routine prescribing audits monitored compliance with national and locally derived quality use of medicines indicators.

Results:

Eighty-six percent of medical officers participated by responding to at least one question (171/200). Response rate for individual questions ranged between 31% and 78%. Questions that addressed adverse drug reactions, documentation and monitoring for empiric antibiotics and the error-prone abbreviations IU and U were correctly answered by over 90% of participants. Other non-standard and error-prone abbreviations were less consistently identified. In practice, 68% of patients had complete adverse drug reaction documentation (113/166). Error-prone abbreviations were identified on 5% of audited medication orders (47/976), approximately half included a documented indication and intended dose.

Conclusions:

Participants demonstrated a good understanding of safe prescribing and antimicrobial stewardship. Audits of prescribing identified potential discrepancies between prescribing knowledge and behaviours.

Keywords : Antimicrobial Stewardship; Pediatrics; Health Knowledge; Attitudes; Practice; Medication Errors; Drug Prescriptions; Surveys and Questionnaires; Australia.

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