Abstract

HERNANDEZ-CAMACHO, Juan Diego  and  MOYA-AMAYA, Heliodoro. Water balance and ad libitum water intake in football players during a training session. Rev Esp Nutr Hum Diet [online]. 2016, vol.20, n.2, pp.88-96. ISSN 2174-5145.  https://dx.doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.20.2.190.

Introduction: It is known that hydration plays a crucial performance in sports performance. But a great number of studies assessing hydration during football practice have shown that many players have a dehydration state prior to this sport and that most players are not able to replace water loss by sweating with ad libitum water intake. Objectives: To analyze ad libitum water consumption, water balance, thirst sensation and rate of perceived exertion on a sample of young football players during a training session. Material and Methods: A total of 57 players from three teams in the youth category voluntary participated in this study. Weight was collected at the beginning and at the end of training; thirst sensation, rate of perceived exertion and quantification of ingested water were assessed. We used descriptive statistics, correlational and ratio analysis. Results: Mean global intake of players studied was 844.74±351.95mL and an average loss of body water 1274.56±385.82mL. Average rate of dehydration of the initial weight was 0.63%. Average score of 2.81±1.32 on the scale of thirst sensation was obtained. Discussion and conclusions: Rate of loss of body water similar to previous studies is obtained. The players were not able to replace water loss by drinking liquid ad libitum, so the intake of an amount previously scheduled could become helpful.

Keywords : Water-Electrolyte Balance; Drinking; Thirst; Body water; Football.

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