SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.97 número10Tratamiento del linfoma primario de colon mediante colectomía laparoscópicaLitiasis biliar índice de autoresíndice de assuntospesquisa de artigos
Home Pagelista alfabética de periódicos  

Serviços Personalizados

Journal

Artigo

Indicadores

Links relacionados

  • Em processo de indexaçãoCitado por Google
  • Não possue artigos similaresSimilares em SciELO
  • Em processo de indexaçãoSimilares em Google

Compartilhar


Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas

versão impressa ISSN 1130-0108

Rev. esp. enferm. dig. vol.97 no.10 Madrid Out. 2005

 

PICTURES IN DIGESTIVE PATHOLOGY


Choledocho-renal fistula in locally advanced cholangiocarcinoma

B. Velayos, L. del Olmo, L. Fernández, R. Aller, F. de la Calle, T. Arranz and J. M. González

Service of Digestive Diseases. Hospital Clínico. Valladolid, Spain


Choledocho-gastric (1), porta-choledochal (2), choledocho-colonic (3), and cutaneous fistula (4) have been described as complications of cholangiocarcinoma. We report a new kind of biliary fistula as a result of cholangiocarcinoma.

A 56-year-old man underwent ERCP because of progressive jaundice. He had no urinary or other symptoms. His only relevant medical history was a cholecystectomy performed one year before because of acute cholecystitis; operatory cholangiography was normal.

Cannulation revealed a normal pancreatogram. Intrahepatic ducts were markedly dilated, with an irregular tapering in the middle of the common bile duct with a malignant in appearance (Fig. 1). A few seconds afterwards, the radiological image showed the right renal pelvis and ureter filled with the non-absorptive contrast (iohexol) we used. A sphincterotomy was performed, and samples for citology were obtained with a brush. Then, a 8.5 French and a 10-cm wire-guided stent was placed through the stricture (Fig. 2). The left renal system worked properly and was never filled with contrast. Further films confirmed this finding. Jaundice improved.

Computerized tomography and urine tests showed no alterations. A cytologic diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma was made. The patient went under expected curative surgery. The tumor, with a 3-cm-long fistulous tract towards the right kidney, was confirmed and then removed by surgery. Carcinomatous cells were found in the excised biliary tract, and in the tissue around it.

Although biliary tumors usually grow slowly and seldom involve adjacent organs, they may sometimes, through circular size increases, affect neighboring tissues by compression, infiltration or fistulation.

These are usually end stages, and treatment is usually endoscopic with biliary stents (5). Surgical treatment can be useful in selected cases.

REFERENCES

1. Beck A, Bocker D, Sontheimer J. Choledocho-gastric fistula. A rare complication of a cholangiocarcinoma. Radiologe 1989; 29 (8): 391-3.

2. Kale IT, Kuzu MA. Porta-choledochal fistula: an unusual complication of a cholangiocarcinoma arising froma a type I choledochal cyst. Eur J Surg Oncol 1997; 23 (2): 188-9.

3. Rawas MM, Yee AC, Ho CS. Choledochocolonic fistula.A rare complication of cholangiocarcinoma. Can Assoc Radiol J 1987; 38 (2): 139-40.

4. Kuo YC, Wu CS. Spontaneous cutaneous biliary fistula: a rare complication of cholangiocarcinoma. J Clin Gastroenterol 1990; 12 (4): 451-3.

5. Warwick RJ, Davidson B, Watkinson A. Succesful use of a covered nitinol self-expanding stent to sea la malignant fistula of the common bile duct. Clin Radiol 1999; 54 (6): 410-2.

Creative Commons License Todo o conteúdo deste periódico, exceto onde está identificado, está licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons