<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0003-3170</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Angiología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Angiología]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0003-3170</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Arán Ediciones S.L.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0003-31702022000300003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20960/angiologia.00369</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Programa MIR. ¿De dónde venimos?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[MIR program. Where do we come from?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lozano-Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco S]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Salamanca Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Salamanca ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>74</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>108</fpage>
<lpage>114</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0003-31702022000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0003-31702022000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0003-31702022000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En 1976 se implantó el sistema formativo MIR (médicos internos residentes) en España. Su aceptación y sus resultados han sido un éxito. Sin embargo, hemos vivido momentos de incertidumbre (por ejemplo, la fallida implantación del proyecto de troncalidad) y conflicto (por ejemplo, la prueba de acceso, el método de elección de plazas, etc.). En tiempos en los que se reflexiona sobre cambiar la estructura o los contenidos de la formación médica especializada parece útil recordar de dónde venimos. Conocer el prototipo de residencia quirúrgica tradicional permite reflexionar y tomar decisiones. El sistema MIR español es una extrapolación del modelo norteamericano de &#8220;aprender trabajando&#8221;. En 1889 nació el primer programa moderno de residencia quirúrgica, desarrollado bajo la influencia de William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) en el hospital Johns Hopkins (Baltimore, Maryland, Estados Unidos). El concepto de residencia de Halsted, muy influido por sus experiencias y su personalidad, era muy rígido (sistema piramidal) y severo (muchos años y a tiempo completo). No obstante, logró excelentes resultados académicos entre sus discípulos, muchos de los cuales superaron al maestro. Ellos difundieron el modelo hastediano de residencia por toda Norteamérica. La adaptación del modelo residencial &#8220;tipo Halsted&#8221; ha sido la base de los programas formativos de excelencia que actualmente existen.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In 1976 the MIR training system (resident intern medical) was introduced in Spain. Its acceptance and results have been a success. However, we have experienced moments of uncertainty (e.g. failed implementation of the trunk project) and conflict (e.g. entrance exam, method of choice of places, etc.). In times when it is considered to change the structure and/or contents of specialized medical training, it seems useful to remember where we come from. Knowing the prototype of the classic surgical residency allows you to reflect and make decisions. The Spanish MIR system is an extrapolation of the North American model of &#8220;learn by working&#8221;. In 1889 the first modern surgical residency program was born, developed under the influence of William Stewart Halsted (1852-1922) at Johns Hopkins Hospital (Baltimore, Maryland, USA). Halsted's concept of residence, greatly influenced by his experiences and personality, was very rigid (pyramidal system) and severe (many years and full time). However, he achieved excellent academic results among his disciples, many of whom surpassed the teacher; they spread the Hastedian model of residence throughout North America. The adaptation of the residential model &#8220;Halsted type&#8221; has been the basis of the training programs of excellence that currently exist.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Médico residente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Residencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Formación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cirugía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Medical resident]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Residency]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Training]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Surgery]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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