<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0210-1696</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Siglo Cero]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Siglo Cero]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0210-1696</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Salamanca]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0210-16962025000100002</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14201/scero.32216</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Building an inclusive society]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Construyendo una sociedad inclusiva]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schalock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert L]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hastings College  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>EE. UU.</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>56</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>11</fpage>
<lpage>17</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0210-16962025000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0210-16962025000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0210-16962025000100002&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This article defines the characteristics of an inclusive society for people with disabilities and describes three building blocks for developing such a society. These three literature-supported building blocks involve building on a firm foundation; building with a guiding purpose; and building to bring about meaningful systemic change. The article emphasizes that building an inclusive society is a gradual and networked process that involves applying these three building blocks to bring about systemic changes in attitudes, behaviors, laws, policies, practices, and institutions.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Este artículo define las características de una sociedad inclusiva para personas con discapacidad y describe tres bloques para desarrollar una sociedad de este tipo. Estos tres bloques, respaldados por la literatura, implican construir sobre una fundamentación sólida, construir con un propósito orientador y construir para desarrollar un cambio sistemático significativo. El artículo enfatiza que construir una sociedad inclusiva es un proceso gradual y en red que implica aplicar estos tres bloques para desarrollar cambios sistemáticos en actitudes, comportamientos, leyes, políticas, prácticas e instituciones.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Inclusive society]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[people with disabilities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[building an inclusive society]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sociedad inclusiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[personas con discapacidades]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[construyendo una sociedad inclusiva]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buntinx]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. H. E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yu Tan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aldenkamp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Support values through the eyes of the patient: An exploratory study into long-term support of persons with refractory epilepsy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Epilepsy and Behavior]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>82</volume>
<page-range>155-63</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Claes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schalock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[van Hove]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The components and use of a shared citizenship measurement model]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Claes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vandenbussche]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lombardo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Human rights and quality of life domains: Identifying cross-cultural indicators]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schalock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cross-cultural quality of life: Enhancing the lives of persons with intellectual disability]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>167-74</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[AAIDD]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>European Commission</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Union of equality: Strategy for the rights of people with disabilities 2021-2030]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Publication Office of the European Commission]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lombardi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Towards an operational definition of supports, systems of supports, and elements of a system of supports]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Evaluation and Program Planning]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luckasson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schalock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bradley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V. J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Diffusion of the shared citizenship paradigm: Strategies and next steps]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<volume>129</volume>
<page-range>362-76</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luckasson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schalock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tasse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shogren]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The intellectual and developmental disabilities Shared Citizenship Paradigm: Its cross-cultural status, implementation, and confirmation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Intellectual Disability Research]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>67</volume>
<page-range>64-76</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rogers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Diffusion of innovation]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<edition>5th</edition>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Free Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schalock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Intellectual and developmental disabilities: Best practices and anemerging integrative paradigm]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bennett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goodall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Disability]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer Nature]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schalock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cross-cultural quality of life: Enhancing the lives of persons with intellectual Disability]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schalock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luckasson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tasse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Intellectual disability: Definition, diagnosis, classification, and systems of supports]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<edition>12th</edition>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schalock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luckasson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tasse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ongoing transformation in the field of intellectual and developmental disabilities: Taking action for the future]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>59</volume>
<page-range>380-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schalock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luckasson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tasse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shogren]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The IDD paradigm of shared citizenship: Its operationalization, application, evaluation, and shaping for the future]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>60</volume>
<page-range>426-43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schalock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thompson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tasse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A systematic approach to personal support plans]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[AAIDD]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shogren]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luckasson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schalock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Leveraging the power of context in disability policy development, implementation, and evaluation: Multiple applications to enhance personal outcomes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Disability Policy Studies]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<page-range>230-43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stancliffe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arnold]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. R. C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Riches]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V. C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The supports paradigm]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schalock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cross-cultural quality of life: Enhancing the lives of persons with intellectual Disability]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>133-42</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[AAIDD]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thompson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schalock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Agosta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teninty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fortune]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[How the supports paradigm is transforming service systems for persons with intellectual and related developmental disabilities]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Inclusion]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<page-range>86-99</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thompson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schalock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shogren]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tasse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wehmeyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hughes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Support Intensity Scale-Adult Version]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<edition>2nd</edition>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[AAIDD]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thompson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wehmeyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hughes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shogren]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Seo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Little]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tasse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Supports Intensity Scale&#8212;Children's Version (SIS-C). Interview and profile form.]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[AAIDD]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>United Nations</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The UN Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[United Nations General Assembly]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verdugo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. Á]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schalock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Navas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A systematic approach to implementing, evaluating, and sustaining the shared citizenship paradigm]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Behavioral Sciences]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>13</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verdugo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. Á]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schalock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The quality of life supports model as a major component in applying the quality of life framework]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
