<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0211-5735</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Asoc. Esp. Neuropsiq.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0211-5735</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0211-57352020000200007</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4321/s0211-573520200020007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Una mejor comprensión de la sexualidad humana a través del estudio de la asexualidad]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A better understanding of human sexuality through the study of asexuality]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mora Montes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José María]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mora Encinas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Paz]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,aff1  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,aff2  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>40</volume>
<numero>138</numero>
<fpage>115</fpage>
<lpage>132</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0211-57352020000200007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0211-57352020000200007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0211-57352020000200007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La asexualidad ha cobrado importancia con la entrada del presente siglo. Sin embargo, sigue siendo un fenómeno poco estudiado. Las investigaciones realizadas hasta la fecha confirman que la carencia de &#8220;atracción erótica&#8221; hacia uno u otro sexo es definitoria y se impone como el eje de todos los comportamientos asexuales englobados bajo idéntica denominación. Por ello, el estudio presente se centra en delimitar con precisión el concepto de &#8220;atracción sexual&#8221; que es distinto al cariño, a la admiración, a la mal llamada &#8220;atracción romántica&#8221; y a la excitación sexual. Por otra parte, en el asexual se observan frecuentes conductas masturbatorias y parafílicas, y es obvio que estas conductas responden a otros factores no dependientes de la &#8220;atracción erótica,&#8221; lo que conduce a mantener como evidencia la existencia de tres factores fundamentales constituyentes del núcleo de la sexualidad humana: atracción sexual, excitación y orgasmo. Factores no covariables entre sí, cuya presencia, conjunta o aislada, explica las diferentes conductas sexuales de hombres y mujeres.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Asexuality has gained importance with the entrance of the present century. However, this phenomenon has been little studied. The investigations carried out to date confirm that the lack of &#8220;erotic attraction&#8221; towards one sex or the other is defining and imposes itself as the axis of all the asexual behaviors encompassed under the same name. Therefore, the present study focuses on defining precisely the concept of &#8220;sexual attraction&#8221;, which is different from affection, admiration, the so-called &#8220;romantic attraction&#8221;, and sexual excitement. On the other hand, there are frequent masturbatory and paraphilic behaviors in asexual people, and it is obvious that these behaviors respond to other factors not dependent on the &#8220;erotic attraction&#8221;, which leads us to maintain as evidence the existence of three fundamental constituent factors of the core of human sexuality: sexual attraction, excitement, and orgasm. Non-covariable factors, whose presence, joint or isolated, explains the different sexual behaviors of men and women.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[asexualidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[atracción erótica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[atracción romántica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[excitación sexual]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[orgasmo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[parafilias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[asexuality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[erotic attraction]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[romantic attraction]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sexual excitement]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[orgasm]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[paraphilias]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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