<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0212-1611</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Nutrición Hospitalaria]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Nutr. Hosp.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0212-1611</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Grupo Arán]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0212-16112020000600003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20960/nh.03349</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Nutrición y microbiota en población pediátrica. Implicaciones sanitarias]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Nutrition and microbiota in pediatric population. Health implications]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez Ortega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Isabel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosa María]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velasco Rodríguez-Belvis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marta]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Zazo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Belén]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salas-González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mª Dolores]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cuadrado-Soto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Esther]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital San Rafael Unidad de Gastroenterología Pediátrica ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Complutense de Madrid Grupo de Investigación VALORNUT-UCM (920030) ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Facultad de Enfermería Departamento de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Terapia Ocupacional]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cuenca ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Niño Jesús Unidad de Gastroenterología y Nutrición ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital La Moraleja Unidad de Gastroenterología y Nutrición ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af6">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Complutense de Madrid Facultad de Farmacia Departamento de Nutrición y Ciencia de los Alimentos]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af7">
<institution><![CDATA[,Campus de Excelencia Internacional Universidad Autónoma de Madrid + Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Institutos Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados-Food Institute ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>spe2</numero>
<fpage>8</fpage>
<lpage>12</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0212-16112020000600003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0212-16112020000600003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0212-16112020000600003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La microbiota que existe en todo nuestro organismo es un tema de actualidad sobre el que cada vez se estudia e investiga más. La adquisición y modificación de la microbiota a lo largo de la vida, y especialmente la alteración de su equilibrio, está relacionada con diferentes enfermedades. Una manera de modificar esta microbiota, y que puede ser útil en situaciones de enfermedad, para restablecer el adecuado equilibrio es a través del consumo de probióticos comercializados. Existen muy diferentes tipos de probióticos y no todos han demostrado efectividad en todas las indicaciones ni situaciones, por lo tanto, el objetivo de este artículo es explicar aquellas indicaciones de los probióticos para las que se ha descrito evidencia según diferentes guías y estudios científicos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The microbiota of our body is a rising issue on which more and more research is being studied and investigated. The acquisition and modification of the microbiota throughout life, and especially the alteration of its balance, is related to different diseases. One way to modify this microbiota, which can also be useful in disease situations, to restore the proper balance is through the consumption of marketed probiotics. There are very different types of probiotics and not all of them have demonstrated effectiveness in all indications or situations. Therefore, the objective of this article is to explain those indications of probiotics for which evidence has been described according to different guides and scientific studies.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Microbiota]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Microbioma]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Probióticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Prebióticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Disbiosis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Microbiota]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Microbiome]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Probiotics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Prebiotics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Dysbiosis]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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